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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Brazil > Karajá

Karajá

A language of Brazil

ISO 639-3kpj

Population  3,600 (1999 ISA). 919 Javaé (2000 ISA).
Region  Goiás, Pará, Mato Grosso, Araguaia River, Bananal Island, and Tocantins.
Language map  Brazil, reference number 98
Alternate names   Chamboa, Xambioá, Ynã
Dialects  Javaé (Javahe). Men and women speak different dialects.
Classification  Macro-Ge, Karaja
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 70%. Grammar. NT: 1983.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  Agriculturalists; hunters.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

ALFORD, Margaret Ruth, author. 1987. "Developing facilitative reading programmes in Third World countries: a culturally relevant programme for teaching reading in the mother tongue: the Karajá Indians of Brazil."

ALFORD, Margaret Ruth, author. 1989. "Um programa de ensino bilingüe culturalmente relevante para o Karajá."

FORTUNE, David L., author. 1973. "Gramática karajá: Um estudo preliminar em forma transformacional."  Available online

FORTUNE, David L., author. 1987. "A concordância gramatical na língua Karajá."

FORTUNE, David L., author. 1988. "The category of person and associated semantico-grammar of the Karaja pronominal system."

FORTUNE, David L., author. 1990. "La categoría persona y asociado semántico-gramático en el sistema pronominal karajá."

FORTUNE, David L.; FORTUNE, Gretchen, authors. 1975. "Karajá men’s-women’s speech differences with social correlates."

FORTUNE, David L.; FORTUNE, Gretchen, authors. 1987. "Karajá literacy acquisition and sociocultural effects on a rapidly changing culture."

FORTUNE, Gretchen, author. 1988. "Indigenous literatures: Oral and written literature and the influence of language borrowing in relation to male and female speech differences."

FORTUNE, Gretchen, author. 1990. "The importance of turtle months in the Karajá world, with a focus on ethnobiology in indigenous literary education."