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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Europe > Latvia > Latvian

Latvian

A language of Latvia

ISO 639-3lav

Population  1,390,000 in Latvia. Over 500,000 Latgalians. Population total all countries: 1,504,880.
Region  Also in Australia, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Estonia, Germany, Lithuania, New Zealand, Russian Federation (Europe), Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela.
Alternate names   “Lettisch” , “Lettish”
Dialects  West Latvian (Central Latvian, Tamian), East Latvian (High Latvian, Latgalian). Tamian is a subdialect of the Central Latvian dialect.
Classification  Indo-European, Baltic, Eastern
Language use  Official language.
Language development  Fully developed. Bible: 1689–1995.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  “Lettish” is pejorative. Christian.