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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > India > Lepcha

Lepcha

A language of India

ISO 639-3lep

Population  48,000 in India (2007). Population total all countries: 52,830.
Region  Sikkim, Dzongu District; West Bengal, Darjeeling District, Kalimpong. Also in Bhutan, Nepal.
Alternate names   Lapche, Nünpa, Rong, Rongke, Rongpa
Dialects  Ilammu, Tamsangmu, Rengjongmu. Classification still uncertain; has been classified both in Himalayan and Naga groups.
Classification  Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Lepcha
Language use  Vigorous in Sikkim. In Sikkim, all ages.
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 66% in Sikkim. Taught in primary schools. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1989.
Writing system  Lepcha (Róng) script. Tibetan script.
Comments  A Scheduled Tribe. Lepcha is both language and name of people. Agriculturalists; pastoralists. Buddhist, Christian, Hindu.

Also spoken in:

Bhutan

Language name   Lepcha
Population  2,000 in Bhutan (2006).
Region  West and south lower valleys.
Alternate names  Lapcha, Nünpa, Rong, Rongke, Rongpa
Dialects  Ilammu, Tamsangmu, Rengjongmu.
Comments  Agriculturalists; pastoralists. Traditional religion, Buddhist (Lamaist).
 

Nepal

Language name   Lepcha
Population  2,830 in Nepal (2001 census). Ethnic population: 3,660.
Region  Mechi zone, Ilam District.
Language map  Eastern Nepal, reference number 57
Alternate names  Lapche, Nünpa, Rong, Rongke, Rongpa
Dialects  Ilammu, Tamsangmu, Rengjongmu.
Language use  Many of the younger generation in Nepal speak Nepali [nep] as L1 and do not speak Lepcha. Mainly older adults.
Comments  Linguistic position within Tibeto-Burman still under discussion. An official nationality. Agriculturalists; pastoralists. Buddhist.