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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Mexico > Mazatec, Huautla

Mazatec, Huautla

A language of Mexico

ISO 639-3mau

Population  82,200 (2005). 27,000 monolinguals.
Region  North Oaxaca, Huautla and vicinity.
Language map  Southern Central Mexico, reference number 160
Alternate names   Highland Mazatec, Mazateco de Huautla de Jimenez, Mazateco de la Sierra
Dialects  San Mateo, San Miguel. 90% intelligibility with San Jerónimo Tecóatl [maa] (most similar, less similar in outlying areas), 60% with Mazatlán, 35% with Jalapa [maj]. Lexical similarity: 94% with San Miguel, 93% with San Mateo, 80% with Soyaltepec, 78% with San Pedro Ixcatlán, 74% with Jalapa de Díaz.
Classification  Oto-Manguean, Popolocan, Mazatecan
Language use  Vigorous. All domains. Mazatec is needed and used locally, but use Spanish for prestige. Also use Spanish, increasingly in Huautla City.
Language development  Dictionary. NT: 1961.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  Whistle speech, which distinguishes tones of the spoken language, described by G. Cowan (1948, 1952). Short words; tonal. Agriculturalists: maize, coffee. Traditional religion, Christian.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

COWAN, Florence H., author. 1937. "Report on the Mazateco dialect—morphology and grammar."

COWAN, Florence H., author. 1946. "Notas etnográficas sobre los mazatecos de Oaxaca, Méx."

COWAN, Florence H., author. 1947. "Linguistic and ethnological aspects of Mazateco kinship."

COWAN, Florence H., author. 1950. "Syntax problems in the Mazateco translation."

COWAN, Florence H., author. 1952. "A Mazateco president speaks."

COWAN, Florence H., author. 1963. "La mujer del agua arrastradora: Un texto mazateco."

COWAN, Florence H., author. 1963. Study of first person plural forms in the Mazateco New Testament.

COWAN, Florence H.; COWAN, George M., authors. 1947. "Mazateco: Locational and directional morphemes."

COWAN, Florence H.; COWAN, George M.; RHODES, Willard; WASSON, R. Gordon, authors. 1974. María Sabina and her Mazatec mushroom velada.

COWAN, Florence H.; PIKE, Eunice V., authors. 1959. "Mushroom ritual versus Christianity."

COWAN, George M., author. 1946. "Mazateco house building."

COWAN, George M., author. 1948. "Mazateco whistle speech."

COWAN, George M., author. 1952. "El idioma silbado entre los mazatecos de Oaxaca y los tepehuas de Hidalgo, México."

COWAN, George M., author. 1953. "El motivo ‘mariposa’ en la cultura mazateca contemporánea."

COWAN, George M., author. 1954. "La importancia social y política de la ‘faena’ mazateca."

COWAN, George M., author. 1965. Some aspects of the lexical structure of a Mazatec historical text.  Available online

COWAN, George M., author. 1974. "The Mazatec language."

COWAN, George M., author. 1981. Whistled communication.

FRIES, Charles C.; PIKE, Kenneth L., authors. 1949. "Coexistent phonemic systems."

GUDSCHINSKY, Sarah C., author. 1951. "Solving the Mazateco reading problem."

GUDSCHINSKY, Sarah C., author. 1955. "Lexico-statistical skewing from dialect borrowing."

GUDSCHINSKY, Sarah C., author. 1958. "Native reactions to tones and words in Mazatec."

GUDSCHINSKY, Sarah C., author. 1959. "Discourse analysis of a Mazatec text."

GUDSCHINSKY, Sarah C., author. 1959. "Mazatec kernel constructions and transformations."

GUDSCHINSKY, Sarah C., author. 1959. "Toneme representation in Mazatec orthography."

GUDSCHINSKY, Sarah Caroline, author. 1956. Proto-Mazatec structure.

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1937. "Mazateco fonetics."

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1937. "Una nueva industria mazateca."

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1948. "Head-washing and other elements in the Mazateco marriage ceremony."

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1949. "Texts on Mazatec food witchcraft."

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1952. Vocabulario mazateco.

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1960. "Mazatec sexual impurity and Bible reading."

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1962. "Mazatec focus."

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1967. "Huautla de Jiménez Mazatec."

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1980. "The concept of limited good and the spread of the gospel."

PIKE, Eunice V., author. 1990. Not Alone.

PIKE, Eunice V., compiler. 1957. Vocabulario mazateco.  Available online

PIKE, Eunice V.; PIKE, Kenneth L., authors. 1947. "Immediate constituents of Mazateco syllables."

Vernacular Publications

Cartilla mazateca de San Mateo. 1952.  Available online

Cuento-le⁴ xa³ʔi³nto² = El cuento del tigre . 1956.  Available online

El cuento de Agustín = Cuento-le⁴ Chas¹tin² . 1956.  Available online

Héroes de México. 1947.  Available online

Je² nti⁴tsin⁴. 1958.  Available online

Jēe kōēntòlè xòʔntàʔntíi. 1950.  Available online

Jeē ʔntíniseèⁿ xi ʔntíjchʔàⁿ = El ratoncito huerfanito . 1950.  Available online

Jña sikjaya. 1953.  Available online

kōēntòlè jnko chjòōⁿ kàò chìnkàlè. 1951.  Available online

La quinta cartilla mazateco (kʔóéxkìā). 1950.  Available online

La séptima cartilla mazateca. 1960.  Available online

Los tonos mazatecos. 1953.  Available online

mana xòⁿ. 1950.  Available online

Me³-le⁴ kjoa⁴vi³xaⁿ³. 1955.  Available online

Moctezuma y Cortés. 1961.  Available online

Oraciones sencillas en mazateco y español. 1964.

Palabras semejantes. 1972.

Qui³si³sca¹ xti³. 1971.  Available online

Xoⁿ⁴ i³nto² tjiⁿ¹le⁴ na³xo¹. 1955.  Available online

Xoⁿ⁴ i³nto² tjiⁿ¹le⁴ ni⁴se³ = pájaros para bordar . 1955.  Available online