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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Malaysia (Peninsular) > Malaccan Creole Portuguese

Malaccan Creole Portuguese

A language of Malaysia (Peninsular)

ISO 639-3mcm

Population  1,000. Ethnic population: 12,640.
Region  Trankera and Hilir, Melaka, Straits of Malacca. Related varieties in parts of Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.
Language map  Malaysia - Peninsular, reference number 25
Alternate names   Bahasa Geragau, Bahasa Serani, Luso-Malay, Malaccan, Malaqueiro, Malaquenho, Malaquense, Malaquês, Malayo-Portuguese, Malaysian Creole Portuguese, Papia Kristang, Português de Malaca, Portuguese Patois, Serani
Classification  Creole, Portuguese based
Language use  Trade language. Also spoken as L2 by some Chinese shopkeepers in Hilir. Mainly older adults. Most also use local varieties of Sabah Malay [msi] or Malaysian English. Some older women use some English [eng].
Language development  Dictionary. Grammar. Bible portions: 1884.
Comments  ‘Kristang’ is their name for the language, people, and religion. Variety in Pulau Tikus spoken more in 1997 than in 1987. Fishermen.