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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > China > Manchu

Manchu

A language of China

ISO 639-3mnc

Population  60 (1999 A. Zhao). Ethnic population: 10,682,262 (2000 census).
Region  Heilongjiang, a few Manchu-speaking villages in Aihui and Fuyu counties.
Language map  China
Alternate names   Man
Dialects  Bala, Alechuxa, Jing, Lalin.
Classification  Altaic, Tungusic, Southern, Southwest
Language use  Older adults. Positive attitude. Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn]. Written Chinese in common use.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: About 50 read and write. Literacy rate in L2: 82%. Dictionary. NT: 1835.
Writing system  Mongolian script, Manchu style, used since 1599. Mongolian script, Old Manchu style, no longer in use.
Comments  Classified as Man (Manchu) nationality. Agriculturalists; fishermen. Chinese traditional religion, Shamanist, Buddhist.