Moronene
A language of Indonesia (Sulawesi)
| Population | 37,000 (2000 D. Andersen), increasing. 5% are monolingual. 23,000 in Moronene, 14,000 in Tokotu’a. Includes about 3,500 now living in cities. Second or third generations in cities no longer speak Moronene. |
| Region | Southeast Sulawesi, Bombana District. Tokotu’a on Kabaena Island; Wita Ea on the mainland portion of Bombana District opposite Kabaena, with Rumbia subdialect in Rumbia subdistrict, and Poleang subdialect in Poleang, Poleang Timur, and Watubangga subdistrict of Kolaka District. |
| Language map |
Indonesia, Sulawesi, reference number 66 |
| Alternate names | Maronene, “Nahina” |
| Dialects | Wita Ea (Rumbia, Poleang), Tokotu’a (Kabaena). Lexical similarity: 80 % of Wita Ea dialect 80% with Tokotu’a dialect; 68% with Menui dialect of Wawonii [wow], 66% with Kulisusu [vkl], 65% with Taloki [tlk], Koroni [xkq], Tulambatu dialect of Bungku [bkz], 64% with Bungku [bkz], and 57% with Tolaki [lbw]. |
| Classification | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic, Eastern, Southeastern, Bungku-Tolaki, Eastern, Southwest |
| Language use | Vigorous in many villages. Occasional oral use in church, letter writing. All ages. Positive attitude. In Polang many also use Bugis [bug]. |
| Language development | Taught in primary schools. Taught as an oral and written subject. Radio programs. Bible portions. |
| Writing system | Latin script. |
| Comments | Formerly a kingdom. Agriculturalists. Muslim, Christian. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
ANDERSEN, Suree, author. 1999. "When the Moronene say no."
ANDERSEN, T. David, author. 1999. "Moronene numbers."
ANDERSEN, T. David, author. 1999. "Moronene phonology."
MEAD, David, author. 1999. "Active, passive and antipassive in Bungku-Tolaki languages."
MEAD, David, editor. 1999. Studies in Sulawesi linguistics part V.
Vernacular Publications
Inoʼawa nto moronene = Kalimat bahasa Moronene = Moronene phrases. 1998.
Inoʼawa nto Moronene = Kalimat bahasa Moronene: termasuk dialek Kabaena = Moronene phrases. 2003.
Kore nta lako hai kota = Katak hendak ke kota. 2002.
Pedoman ejaan Bahasa Moronene. 2001.

