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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Europe > Portugal > Mirandese

Mirandese

A language of Portugal

ISO 639-3mwl

Population  15,000 (2000). 10,000 use regularly, 5,000 when they return to the area. 2,000 Sendinese in Sendim Vila.
Region  Northeast, Miranda do Douro and Vimioso counties, Tras-os-Montes southeast tip area; Spain border; Miranda City.
Language map  Portugal and Spain
Alternate names   Mirandês
Dialects  Mirandese Central (Miranadese Normal), Mirandés Setentrional (Mirandés Raiano), Mirandés Meridional (Mirandés Sendinês, Sendinês). Related to Asturian (Leonese) [ast]. Possibly separated when Moors invaded.
Classification  Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Asturo-Leonese
Language use  Official regional language. A folklore group is promoting the language and culture which has been introduced into schools. Sometimes used in court.
Comments  The people have a different style of dress from their neighbors (black, handwoven cloth). Agriculturalists: wheat, potatoes, oil; wine-producers; animal husbandry: sheep, cattle; commerce.