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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Brazil > Pirahã

Pirahã

A language of Brazil

ISO 639-3myp

Population  360 (2000 ISA). Ethnic population: 1,500 (1995 SIL). Pirahã small group, Múra larger.
Region  Amazonas, along Maici and Autaces rivers.
Language map  Brazil, reference number 29
Alternate names   Múra-Pirahã
Dialects  Múra.
Classification  Mura
Language use  Vigorous. Most are monolingual. The Múra have mostly shifted to Portuguese [por].
Language development  Grammar. Bible portions: 1987.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  In 1960s the population dwindled to 80 due to high infant mortality, death of mothers giving birth, and disease. Modern medicine helped population growth. Whistle speech. SOV. Hunter-gatherers.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

CAHILL, Michael, author. 2000. From endangered to less endangered: case studies from Brazil and Papua New Guinea.

CAHILL, Michael, author. 2004. From endangered to less endangered: case histories from Brazil and Papua New Guinea.  Available online

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1981. "Acentuação, tom e silabificação no pirahã."

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1982. "Phonetic rarities in Pirahã."

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1983. A língua pirahã e a teoria da sintaxe: Descrição, perspectivas e teoria.

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1984. Clitic doubling and M-chains in Pirahã.

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1985. "Dialogue and the selection of data for a grammar."

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1985. "Syllable weight, sloppy phonemes, and channels in Pirahã discourse."

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1986. "O diálogo e a seleção de dados para uma gramática."

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1986. "Pirahã."

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1986. Ternarity and obligatory branching in Pirahã.

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1988. "On metrical constituent structure in Pirahá phonology."

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1991. A língua pirahã e a teoria da sintaxe: Descrição, perspectivas e teoria.

FORTUNE, Gretchen, author. 1988. "Indigenous literatures: Oral and written literature and the influence of language borrowing in relation to male and female speech differences."

HEINRICHS, Arlo, author. 1964. "Os fonemas do Mura-Pirahã."

HEINRICHS, Arlo, author. 1967. "Notas preliminares sôbre núcleos oracionais contrastivos em mura-pirahã."

SHELDON, Steven N., author. 1974. "Some morphophonemic and tone perturbation rules in Mura-Pirahã."

SHELDON, Steven N., author. 1988. "Os sufixos verbais múra-piraha."  Available online