Mundurukú
A language of Brazil
| Population | 10,100 (2002 FUNASA). |
| Region | Pará, Amazonas, middle and upper Tapajós and middle Madeira rivers. 22 villages. |
| Language map |
Brazil, reference number 68 |
| Alternate names | Caras-Pretas, Monjoroku, Mundurucu, Paiquize, Pari, Weidyenye |
| Classification | Tupi, Munduruku |
| Language use | Vigorous. Most women and all children monolingual. Grasslands villages quite monolingual. Those in Jacareacanga also use Portuguese [por]. Men, more than women, in Sai Cinza and those on the Roman Catholic mission on the Cururu occasionally use Portuguese. In many villages along the Cururu many men know trading vocabulary, many women know daily greetings. |
| Language development | Grammar. NT: 1980. |
| Writing system | Latin script. |
| Comments | Population formerly decimated by outsiders’ diseases and malaria, is presently growing. OV. Traders: Brazil nuts, crude rubber, some gold, pelts. Traditional religion, Christian. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
BRAUN, Ilse; CROFTS, Marjorie, authors. 1965. "Mundurukú phonology."
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1967. "Notas sôbre dois dialetos do mundurukú."
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1971. "Repeated morphs in Mundurukú."
![]()
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1974. A plea to do discourse analysis now.
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1976. "Must tone always be written in a tonal language?."
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1976. To abridge or not?.
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1981. "Um comentário sobre os verbos cognitivos e emotivos mundurukú."
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1984. "Ideófonos na narração mundurukú."
![]()
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1985. Aspectos da língua mundurukú.
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1987. "Os proverbos e pronomes em Mundurukú."
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 1987. Some considerations in translating ‘body’ in 1 Corinthians.
CROFTS, Marjorie, author. 2004. Aspectos da língua Munduruku.
![]()
CROFTS, Marjorie, author; DANIEL, Mary L., translator. 1973. Gramática mundurukú.
![]()
DOOLEY, Robert A., editor. 1984. Estudos sobre línguas tupí do Brasil.
LARAIA, Roque de Barros, author. 1971. "A estrutura do parentesco tupí."
![]()
SHEFFLER, E. Margaret, author. 1968. Literacy and social problems.
SHEFFLER, E. Margaret, author. 1975. "Folk society and cultural change on the Mundurukú savannah."
SHEFFLER, E. Margaret, author. 1978. "Mundurukú discourse."
![]()
SHEFFLER, E. Margaret, author. Available: 2003; Created: 1974-04-16. Hortatory discourse minimums in Munduruku.
![]()

