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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Mexico > Mixtec, Santa María Zacatepec

Mixtec, Santa María Zacatepec

A language of Mexico

ISO 639-3mza

Population  6,000 (1992 SIL). Less than 20% monolingual. 3,000 in Zacatepec and 3,000 in surrounding rancherías and villages.
Region  Oaxaca, south of Putla, Tapanco, Nejapa, Atotonilco, San Miguel, San Juan Viejo, Rancho de la Virgen, Las Palmas towns.
Language map  Southern Central Mexico, reference number 259
Alternate names   Mixteco de Santa María Zacatepec, Southern Putla Mixtec, “Tacuate” , Tu’un Va’a, Zacatepec Mixtec
Dialects  64% intelligibility with Ixtayutla [vmj], 63% with Jicaltepec [mio] (Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec), 40%–50% with Metlatónoc [mxv], 25%–30% with Yoloxochitl [xty].
Classification  Oto-Manguean, Mixtecan, Mixtec-Cuicatec, Mixtec
Language use  Vigorous. Some Spanish-speaking merchants can understand Mixtec. All domains. Oral use in local administration, commerce. Some use in primary schools, churches. All ages. Use continues, but are ashamed to use it in front of outsiders. About 100 can also use some English.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 1%. Literacy rate in L2: 30%. Bible portions: 1995.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  About 1,000 working in the USA. Called “Tacuates” by people in the area including Indians, which can be offensive depending on context and other signals. Agriculturalists. Christian.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

TOWNE, Douglas, author. 2011. Gramática popular del tacuate (mixteco) de Santa María Zacatepec, Oaxaca.  Available online

Vernacular Publications

Pequeño Diccionario Ilustrado. 2011.  Available online