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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Africa > Namibia > Ndonga

Ndonga

A language of Namibia

ISO 639-3ndo

Population  807,000 in Namibia (2006). 713,919 in Namibia, including Kwanyama and Kwambi; 1991 census. Population total all countries: 1,070,000.
Region  Ovamboland. Also in Angola.
Language map  Namibia, reference number 17
Alternate names   Ambo, Ochindonga, Oshindonga, Osindonga, Otjiwambo, Owambo
Dialects  Ngandyera, Eunda Kolonkadhi, Kwaludhi. Ngandyera may be a separate language. Partially intelligible with Kwanyama [kua].
Classification  Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, R, Ndonga (R.20)
Language use  National language.
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 75%. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 1954–1986.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  Called ‘Otjiwambo’ and ‘Owambo’, together with the Kwanyama [kua] and Kwambi [kwm]. Highly acculturated. Christian, traditional religion.

Also spoken in:

Angola

Language name   Ndonga
Population  263,000 in Angola (2000 WCD).
Language map  Angola, reference number 21
Alternate names  Ambo, Ochindonga, Oshindonga, Osidonga
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 75%.
Comments  Highly acculturated. Christian, traditional religion.