Nande
A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo
| Population | 903,000 (1991 UBS). |
| Region | Nord-Kivu Province, mainly Beni and Lubero territories. |
| Language map |
Northern Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Alternate names | Banande, Bayira, Kinande, Kinandi, Nandi, Ndande, Northern Nande, Orundande |
| Dialects | Nande, Kumbule (Ekikumbule), Mate (Ekimate), Tangi (Ekitangi), Sanza (Ekisanza), Shu (Ekishu), Ekisongoora (Songola, Nyangala), Swaga (Ekiswaga, Ekikira), Yira (Ekiyira). Lexical similarity: 75% with Konzo [koo], 65% with Hunde [hke], 55% with Tembo [tmv] and Shi [shr], 45% with Nyoro [nyo], Nyanga [nyj], and Lega-Shabunda [lea], 40% with Talinga-Bwisi [tlj], 30% with Bhele [bhy], 25% with Amba [rwm]. |
| Classification | Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, J, Konzo (J.40) |
| Language development | Bible: 1980–1996. |
| Writing system | Latin script. |
| Comments | The Konzo (Bakonzo) in Uganda and the Nande (Banande) in Democratic Republic of the Congo both feel very much that they are one people, collectively called ‘Bayira’. They believe they originate from the Rwenzori Mountains—the mountains belong to them and they to the mountains. This plays a very important role in their traditions and self-image. Christian. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
BLACK, Cheryl A., author. 1995. "Boundary tones on word-internal domains in Kinande."
STARWALT, Coleen Grace Anderson, author. 2008. The acoustic correlates of ATR harmony in seven- and nine-vowel African languages: a phonetic inquiry into phonological structure.
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