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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Africa > Democratic Republic of the Congo > Nande

Nande

A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo

ISO 639-3nnb

Population  903,000 (1991 UBS).
Region  Nord-Kivu Province, mainly Beni and Lubero territories.
Language map  Northern Democratic Republic of Congo
Alternate names   Banande, Bayira, Kinande, Kinandi, Nandi, Ndande, Northern Nande, Orundande
Dialects  Nande, Kumbule (Ekikumbule), Mate (Ekimate), Tangi (Ekitangi), Sanza (Ekisanza), Shu (Ekishu), Ekisongoora (Songola, Nyangala), Swaga (Ekiswaga, Ekikira), Yira (Ekiyira). Lexical similarity: 75% with Konzo [koo], 65% with Hunde [hke], 55% with Tembo [tmv] and Shi [shr], 45% with Nyoro [nyo], Nyanga [nyj], and Lega-Shabunda [lea], 40% with Talinga-Bwisi [tlj], 30% with Bhele [bhy], 25% with Amba [rwm].
Classification  Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, J, Konzo (J.40)
Language development  Bible: 1980–1996.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  The Konzo (Bakonzo) in Uganda and the Nande (Banande) in Democratic Republic of the Congo both feel very much that they are one people, collectively called ‘Bayira’. They believe they originate from the Rwenzori Mountains—the mountains belong to them and they to the mountains. This plays a very important role in their traditions and self-image. Christian.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

BLACK, Cheryl A., author. 1995. "Boundary tones on word-internal domains in Kinande."

STARWALT, Coleen Grace Anderson, author. 2008. The acoustic correlates of ATR harmony in seven- and nine-vowel African languages: a phonetic inquiry into phonological structure.  Available online