Wayampi
A language of Brazil
| Population | 530 in Brazil (2000 SIL). Includes 520 speakers of Amapari, 10 of Oiapoque. Population total all countries: 1,180. |
| Region | West central Amapá and northern Pará, tributaries of the upper Amapari River. 8 villages. Also in French Guiana. |
| Language map |
Brazil, reference number 83 |
| Alternate names | Guaiapi, Guayapi, Oiampí, “Oiampipucu” , Oyampí, Oyampík, “Oyampipuku” , Oyanpík, Waiampi, Waiãpi, Wajapae, Wajapuku, Wayapae, Wayãpi |
| Dialects | Oiyapoque Wayampi, Amapari Wayampi, Jari. |
| Classification | Tupi, Tupi-Guarani, Subgroup VIII |
| Language use | Language attitudes between different dialect speakers have improved. |
| Language development | Literacy rate in L1: 10%–30%. Literacy rate in L2: Below 5%. NT: 2003. |
| Writing system | Latin script. |
Also spoken in:
French Guiana
| Language name | Wayampi |
| Population | 650 in French Guiana (2000 SIL). 120 Camopí and Masikilí on middle Oyapock River, and 180 in 3 villages on upper Oyapock around Trois-Sauts (Grenand 1980). |
| Region | Southern border area. |
| Language map |
French Guiana and Suriname |
| Alternate names | Oiampí, Oiumpian, Oyampí, Oyapí, Wajapi, Wayapi, Wayãpi |
| Dialects | Oiyapoque, Wajapuku. |
| Language use | 20 on upper Oyapock River speak imperfect Wayana. Monolinguals include children under 6, more than half the women, most men over 45, and all of those recently from Brazil. All ages. Everyone on the middle Oyapock and a few on the upper Oyapock can understand Emerillon [eme], but no one will speak it. 7 people on upper Oyapock and 8 on middle Oyapock speak French well. Half can partially understand Guianese Creole French [gcr]; 30 speak it well around Camopí. A few speak Portuguese. |
| Comments | 2 schools since 1956 and 1971. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
DOOLEY, Robert A., author. 1988. Pragmatics and grammar: Motivation and control.
JENSEN, Allen A., author. 1990. "Biological information transmitted through festival."
JENSEN, Allen A., author. 1994. "Wayampi."
JENSEN, Allen A., author. Available: 2001; Created: 1988. Indigenous systems of bird classification: comparative, ecological and evolutionary aspects [abstract].
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JENSEN, Allen A., author. Available: 2008; Created: 1979. Comparação Preliminar Das Línguas Emerillon e Oiampi No Seu Desenvolvimento Do Proto Tupi-Ǥuarani.
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JENSEN, Cheryl J., author. 1978. "Um estudo de frases não-verbais em oiampí."
JENSEN, Cheryl J., author. 1984. O desenvolvimento histórico da língua wayampi.
JENSEN, Cheryl J., author. 1989. O desenvolvimento histórico da lingua wayampi.
OLSON, Gary, author. 1982. The Wayãpi - A world in conflict.
OLSON, Gary, author; MOURA, Duse Abreu, translator. 1978. Descrição preliminar de orações wajapĩ.
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OLSON, Roberta, author. 1978. Dicionário por tópicos nas línguas oiampí (wajapĩ) - português.
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