Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Africa > Nigeria > Pidgin, Nigerian
Pidgin, Nigerian
ISO 639-3: pcm
| Population |
30,000,000 including L1 and L2 speakers. |
| Region |
Southern states; northern states in Sabon Garis; coastal and urban areas. |
| Alternate names |
Nigerian Creole English, Nigerian Pidgin English |
| Dialects |
Lagos Pidgin, Delta Pidgin, Cross River Pidgin, Benin Pidgin. No unified standard. Dialects may be very different from each other. Partially intelligible with Krio [kri] of Sierra Leone and Cameroon Pidgin [wes]. |
| Classification |
Creole, English based, Atlantic, Krio |
| Language use |
Trade language. Increasing in importance and use. A creole with native speakers, as well as used as a pidgin between Africans and Europeans, and Africans from different languages. |
| Language development |
Poetry. Radio programs. TV. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible portions: 1957. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
CROZIER, David H., author. 2005. Review of: Nigerian Pidgin in Lagos: Language contact, variation and change in an African urban setting, by Dagmar Deuber.
MARCHESE, Lynell; SHNUKAL, Anna, authors. 1983. "Creolization of Nigerian Pidgin English: a progress report."