| Population |
1,080 (1999 M. Zongwu). 269 monolinguals. |
| Region |
East Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County. |
| Language map |
Southern China
|
| Alternate names |
Hualan Yao, Jiongnai, Jiongnaihua, Kiong Nai, Punu, Qiungnai |
| Dialects |
Very different from and unintelligible to surrounding Yao and other Bunu speakers. Lexical similarity: 52% with Bu-Nao Bunu [bwx]. |
| Classification |
Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Bunu |
| Language use |
Vigorous in most families. All domains. All ages. Neutral attitude. Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn], Iu Mien [ium], Lakkia [lbc], or Hmong Njua [hnj]. |
| Language development |
Grammar. |
| Comments |
Part of Yao nationality. The Han call them ‘Hualan Yao’ which means ‘Flowery Blue Yao’. ‘Bunu’ is a cover term for separate languages. Agriculturalists: wet rice. Daoist, polytheist. |