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Portuguese

A language of Portugal

ISO 639-3: por

Population	10,000,000 in Portugal. Population total all countries: 177,981,570.
Region	Iberia, Azores, Madeira. Also in Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Cape Verde Islands, China, Congo, East Timor, France, Germany, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, India, Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara), Jamaica, Luxembourg, Malawi, Mozambique, Netherlands Antilles, Oman, Paraguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé e Príncipe, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Suriname, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zambia.
Language map	Portugal and Spain
Alternate names	Português
Dialects	Beiran (Beirão), Alentejan (Alentejano), Algarvian (Algarvio), Minhotan (Minhoto), Transmontan (Transmontano), Madeirese (Madeirense), Azorean (Açoriano), Estremenho, Brazilian Portuguese. Standard Portuguese of Portugal is based on Estremenho dialect (Lisbon and Coimbra).
Classification	Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Portuguese-Galician
Language use	Official language. 15,000,000 L2 speakers.
Language development	Literacy rate in L2: 83%–84%. Fully developed. Bible: 1751–1995.
Writing system	Latin script.
Comments	SVO. Christian.

Also spoken in:

Angola

Language name	Portuguese
Population	57,600 in Angola (1993).
Language use	Official language.

Brazil

Language name	Portuguese
Population	163,000,000 in Brazil (1998).
Region	Widespread.
Language use	Official language.
Language development	Literacy rate in L1: 71%.
Comments	Christian, traditional religion.

Cape Verde Islands

Language name	Portuguese
Population	14,800 in Cape Verde Islands (2004).
Language use	Portuguese used primarily on TV and radio, in Congress, classrooms, churches, and with foreigners. Portuguese is the primary language of instruction in 12 grades.

East Timor

Language name	Portuguese
Alternate names	Português
Language use	Official language. Probably 2% of the population from East Timor worldwide can function in it, including about 9,000 people living overseas.
Comments	Christian.

France

Language name	Portuguese
Population	750,000 in France (1989).
Language development	Literacy rate in L2: Relatively low.

Guinea-Bissau

Language name	Portuguese
Population	198,000 in Guinea-Bissau (2005).
Language use	Official language.

India

Language name	Portuguese
Population	250,000 in India.
Region	Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli.
Language use	Official language.
Comments	Official language of Goa (but not recognized as an official language by the national constitution).

Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara)

Language name	Portuguese
Region	Flores Island, Sikka area.

Mozambique

Language name	Portuguese
Population	35,000 in Mozambique (2006).
Language use	Official language. 27% speak it as L2.

São Tomé e Príncipe

Language name	Portuguese
Population	2,580 in Sao Tome e Principe (1993).
Language use	Official language. Used by many people as their L1 until their late 20s, when they become more active in São Tomense society, and relearn Sãotomense [cri], the language of social networks above age 30. Used as L2 by some.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

EVERETT, Daniel L., author. 1988. Anaphoric indices and inalienable possession in Brazilian Portuguese.

FERREIRA, Jo-Anne S., author. 1999. The Portuguese language in Trinidad and Tobago: a study of language shift and language death.

GREEN, Diana; GREEN, Harold G., authors. 1997. Você pode ler e escrever na língua palikúr: Gramática sucinta da língua palikúr.

KROEKER, Menno H., author. 1996. Txa²wã¹wãn³txa² kwa³jan³txa²wãn³txa² hau³hau³kon³nha²jau³su² (Dicionário escolar bilíngue: Nambikuara - Português, Português - Nambikuara).  

POPOVICH, A. Harold; POPOVICH, Frances B., compilers. 2004. Dicionário Maxakalí-Português-Glosário Português-Maxakalí.

VINTON, James E.; VINTON, Virginia C., authors. 2001. A linguistic survey of the Chuwabu language cluster.

WALTERS, Susan G., author. 1994. Primary stress assignment in Brazilian Portuguese.

WEISS, Helga E., author. 1980. Fonética articulatória; guia e exercícios, 2a edição (revista e ampliada).

Vernacular Publications

A história de Joana: livro do aluno. 2006.

A história de Joana: manual do facilitador. 2006.

Curso Bilíngue Manual 3 Português/paumarí (Teacher's Guide). 1996.

Curso bilíngue português/paumarí manual 1 [primeira na série de 5] [Teacher's Guide]. 1996.

O galo e o morcego = Muthupi ni nantuuthu = Mutubi ni nantutu = Nthupi ni nantuuthu = Urafiki wa kokoriko na nlema. 2006.