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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Peru > Quechua, Puno

Quechua, Puno

A language of Peru

ISO 639-3qxp

Population  500,000. 100,000 monolinguals (2002).
Region  Puno Department, northeast Arequipa Department, Moquegua Department highland area.
Language map  Peru, reference number 67
Alternate names   Quechua Collao, Quechua Qollaw
Dialects  North Bolivian Quechua, Cailloma Quechua. Mutually intelligible with Cusco Quechua [quz] and North Bolivian Quechua [qul]: possibly sufficient to understand complex and abstract discourse.
Classification  Quechuan, Quechua II, C
A member of macrolanguage Quechua [que] (Peru).
Language use  Official language. All ages. People in towns and cities mostly want their children to speak Spanish.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 1%–5%. Literacy rate in L2: 71% (official figure for rural areas). Taught in primary schools. Radio programs. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 1988.
Comments  Differs from Cusco Quechua [quz] in borrowing of lexicon and morphology from Aymara [ayr]. SOV. Christian, traditional religion.