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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Europe > Russian Federation (Europe) > Russian Sign Language

Russian Sign Language

A language of Russian Federation (Europe)

ISO 639-3rsl

Population  No estimate available.
Region  Moscow and St. Petersburg are major centers. Widespread with significant dialect variation. Also in Bulgaria.
Dialects  Reportedly historical connections to sign languages in Austria and France, but connections not obvious from extensive wordlist comparison (Bickford 2005). Very similar to sign languages in Ukraine and Moldova. Internal dialect variation appears significant but still needs further survey.
Classification  Deaf sign language
Language use  Deaf associations and athletic clubs. Signed interpretation required in court and used at important public events. Many sign language classes for hearing people. Organization for sign language teachers. Hundreds of residential schools for deaf in the former USSR (Andersson 1981); some vocational schools, mainly oralist.
Language development  Primary schools for deaf children since 1878. Films. TV. Videos. Dictionary.
Comments  First school for the deaf was opened at Pavlovsk near St. Petersburg in 1806. There is a manual system for spelling.

Also spoken in:

Bulgaria

Language name   Russian Sign Language
Comments  Originated 1806.