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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Philippines > Sambal, Botolan

Sambal, Botolan

A language of Philippines

ISO 639-3sbl

Population  32,900 (2000 SIL), increasing.
Region  Central Luzon, Zambales Province, Botolan and Cabangan municipalities. People were affected by Mt. Pinatubo eruption.
Language map  Northern Philippines, reference number 40
Alternate names   Aeta Negrito, Ayta Hambali, Botolan Zambal
Dialects  Ayta Hambali (Hambali Botolan), Sambali Botolan. Among themselves, Ayta Hambali use some words that are similar to Ayta Mag-anchi [sgb].
Classification  Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Philippine, Central Luzon, Sambalic
Language use  Vigorous. All domains. Local administration, commerce, religion, letters. All ages.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 100%. Literacy rate in L2: 100%. All can read and write it. Radio programs. Dictionary. NT: 1982.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  Agriculturalists; fishermen; charcoal makers.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

ANTWORTH, Evan L., author. 1979. Grammatical sketch of Botolan Sambal.

ANTWORTH, Evan L., author. 1984. "Sambal reflexes of Proto-Austronesian phonemes."

GOLDEN, Jenny, author. 1999. "Starting over: Ayta involvement in education before and after Pinatubo."

MINOT, Happy, author. n.d.. Sentence types of Botolan Sambal.

STONE, Roger, author. 2006. "The Sambalic languages of Central Luzon."  Available online

STONE, Roger, author. 2008. "The Sambalic languages of Central Luzon."

Vernacular Publications

A B K D. 1981.

Aw-istorya boy aw-oyap. 1973.

Bahawen tamo 1-3. 1968.

Bahawen tamo. 1971.

Dawdinonong bawbotolinyo. 1978.

Hay paglako ha katatag-ayan ha kama-inan nin Diyos nin mihay antompel ha Diyos. 1985.

Kabayo. 1965.  Available online

Mamaha tamo. 1986.

Panambal mawmasakit. 1973.

Panambal nin mawmasakit. 1969.