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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Africa > South Africa > South African Sign Language

South African Sign Language

A language of South Africa

ISO 639-3sfs

Population  12,100 deaf persons including 6,000 Black, 2,000 English white, 2,000 Afrikaans white, 1,200 Coloured, 900 Indian (VanCleve 1986).
Dialects  The North British sign system was used for the deaf in white English-speaking families. In 1881 a school for Afrikaans-speaking families began using British Sign Language [bfi]. Several dialects are used unofficially in different schools. 9 sign language systems, 60% related to British or Australian sign languages [asf], few to American Sign Language [ase].
Classification  Deaf sign language
Language use  Sign language is understood to some degree by most deaf people. Some interpreters are provided in courts.
Comments  The first deaf school was established about 1846. Now there are 29 schools for 4,000 children. There is a Signed Afrikaans as well.