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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Philippines > Sama, Pangutaran

Sama, Pangutaran

A language of Philippines

ISO 639-3slm

Population  35,200 (2000).
Region  West central Sulu, Pangutaran Island, west of Jolo, Mindanao. Also southern Palawan, Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi.
Language map  Southern Philippines, reference number 116
Alternate names   Siyama
Dialects  Intelligibility of Central Sama [sml] 65%.
Classification  Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Barito, Sama-Bajaw, Sulu-Borneo, Western Sulu Sama
Language use  Vigorous. All domains. Oral use in education for explanations. Market. Some written use in communications. Positive attitude. Also use Tausug [tsg] or Filipino [fil]. Some who have been to Malaysia also speak Malay [zlm].
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 25%–30%. Literacy rate in L2: 25%–35%. NT: 1994.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  Agriculturalists: casava, maize, cocopalm cultivation. Muslim.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

WALTON, Charles, author. 1978. "Sama Pangutaran [language text]."  Available online

WALTON, Charles, author. 1979. "Pangutaran (Sama) phonology."  Available online

WALTON, Charles, author. 1983. Sama verbal semantics: classification, derivation and inflection.

WALTON, Charles, author. 1986. Sama verbal semantics: Classification, derivation and inflection.  Available online

WALTON, Charles, author. 1997. "The uses of pseudo-cleft sentences in Sama narrative discourse."

WALTON, Charles; WALTON, Janice R., authors. 1992. English-Pangutaran Sama dictionary.  Available online