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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Thailand > Thai, Southern

Thai, Southern

A language of Thailand

ISO 639-3sou

Population  4,500,000 (2006 Mahidol). 1,500,000 to 3,000,000 or more Muslim Tai (2001).
Region  Chumphon, Nakorn Srithammarat; 14 provinces total. Muslim Tai in provinces of Chumporn, Nakorn Srithammarat, Phattalung, Songkhla, Ranong, Phanga, Phuket, Krabi, Trang, Satun.
Language map  Southern Thailand, reference number 51
Alternate names   Dambro, Pak Tai, Pak Thai, Paktay
Dialects  Tak Bai (Tai Tak Bai), Thai Malay (Tai Islam). A group of dialects more distantly related to other Tai languages. Border dialects are quite distinct from others.
Classification  Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Be-Tai, Tai-Sek, Tai, Southwestern, Southern
Language use  81% use Southern Thai in the home, Muslim Tai (‘Thai Malay’) speak only Southern Thai. Some also use Central Tai [tha].
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: Read Central Thai. Bible portions: 2000.
Writing system  Thai script.
Comments  Buddhist, Muslim, Christian.