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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Europe > Sweden > Swedish Sign Language

Swedish Sign Language

A language of Sweden

ISO 639-3swl

Population  8,000 deaf primary users, and the L1 of many hearing children of deaf parents (VanCleve 1986).
Dialects  No origins from other sign languages, but it influenced Portuguese [psr] and Finnish [fsl] sign languages. Intelligible with Norwegian [nsl] and Danish [dsl] sign languages with only moderate difficulty. Not intelligible with Finnish Sign Language [fsl].
Classification  Deaf sign language
Language use  Used since 1800. First deaf school established in 1809. 5 deaf schools use Swedish Sign Language for instruction. Taught at University of Stockholm. Many sign language classes for hearing people. Government interpreters assist deaf in contacts with official and private institutions. Organization for sign language teachers. Regarded as bilingual minority.
Language development  TV. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible portions.