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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Nepal > Tamang, Eastern Gorkha

Tamang, Eastern Gorkha

A language of Nepal

ISO 639-3tge

Population  3,980 (2000).
Region  Gandaki zone, North Gorkha District, south and east of Jagat.
Language map  Western Nepal, reference number 31
Dialects  Kasigaon, Kerounja. Lexical similarity: 89% between dialects, 76%–77% with Northwestern (Dhading) Tamang [tmk], 77%–79% with Western (Trisuli) Tamang [tdg], 72%-73% with Western (Rasuwa) Tamang [tdg], 70%–73% with Southwestern Tamang [tsf], 63%–73% with Eastern Tamang [taj] dialects (Varenkamp 1996), 50% with Banspur Gurung [gvr], 31%–37% with Northern [ghh] and Southern Ghale [ghe], 18%–23% with Kutang Ghale [ght], 14%–16% with Nubri [kte], Tsum [ttz], and Kyerung [kgy], 12%–14% with Tibetan [bod] (1992 J. Webster).
Classification  Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Tibetic, Tamangic
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: Below 10%. A few primary schools. Nearest middle and secondary schools are in Arughat.
Comments  Refer to themselves as Gurung, but recognize their language is different. Tamang recognized as an official nationality. Swidden and peasant agriculturalists. Traditional religion, Buddhist, Hindu.