| Population |
1,500 (Brassett and Brassett 2005), decreasing. Monolingual speakers are mainly women, children, and older adults. Ethnic population: 8,028,133. |
| Region |
Northwest Hunan Province, Luxi County. 3 villages. |
| Language map |
Southern China, reference number 34
|
| Alternate names |
Tuchia |
| Dialects |
Lexical similarity: 40% with Northern Tujia [tji], but with phonological and grammatical differences. |
| Classification |
Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Tujia |
| Language use |
Home, village. Positive attitude. Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn]. Chinese used in schools. |
| Language development |
Literacy rate in L2: 88%. |
| Comments |
Classified as Tujia nationality. SOV; voiced stops and affricates; tonal, 5 tones. Agriculturalists. Traditional religion, Buddhist. |