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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Colombia > Tanimuca-Retuarã

Tanimuca-Retuarã

A language of Colombia

ISO 639-3tnc

Population  300 (1976 SIL). 180 Tanimuca. Ethnic population: 1,247.
Region  Amazonas region, Guacayá, Oiyaka rivers (tributaries of the Mirití-Parana), Mirití-Parana, Apaporis, and Popeyaka rivers near mouth of Pira River below Popeyaca.
Language map  Southern Colombia
Alternate names   Retuama, Retuarã, Letuama, Letuhama, Ufaina, Uairã, Tanimboka, Ohañara, Opaima
Dialects  Tanimuca, Retuarã. Tanimuca and Retuarã are 2 ethnic groups living close together who speak the same language.
Classification  Tucanoan, Western Tucanoan, Tanimuca
Language use  Some also use Macuna [myy] or Yucuna [ycn]. Retuarã more monolingual than Tanimuca.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 1%–5%. Literacy rate in L2: Below 5%. Grammar. Bible portions.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  All work for one rubber hunter. Swidden agriculturalists.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

BARNES, Janet, compiler. 1993. Cuando no habia agua y otros leyendas indígenas.  Available online

STROM, Clay, author. 1992. Retuarã Syntax: Studies in the Languages of Colombia 3.  Available for purchase

Vernacular Publications

Abecedario Tanimuka y Letuama oka. 2007.

Ikupaka mabaajĩka reka jia jãjĩmaki maĩmajĩñu (Viviendo con buena salud en tanimuka y letuama). 2003.

Leamos en tanimuka y retuarã. 1987.

Mawãrũ'muerã. 2007.

Mawãrũrijarirã I. 1998.

Mawãrũrijarirã II. 1998.

Ñamamajaroka. 1993.

Ritaja baʼirĩjĩ wãmeã sĩme. 1987.

Wejeñememajã oka y ũp̵airã oka: Abecedario. 1994.