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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Pakistan > Torwali

Torwali

A language of Pakistan

ISO 639-3trw

Population  60,000 (1987).
Region  Swat Kohistan, both sides of Swat River, beyond Madyan north to Asrit (between Mankjal and Peshmal); Chail Valley east of Madyan. Bahrain and Chail are centers.
Language map  Northern Pakistan, reference number 27
Alternate names   Turvali
Dialects  Bahrain, Chail. Lexical similarity: 44% with Kalkoti [xka] and Kalami [gwc], 89% between Bahrain and Chail dialects.
Classification  Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northwestern zone, Dardic, Kohistani
Language use  Also use Pashto [pus] or Urdu [urd].
Writing system  Arabic script.
Comments  Muslim (Sunni).

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

DECKER, Sandra J.; HALLBERG, Daniel G.; RENSCH, Calvin R., authors. 1992. Languages of Kohistan.  Available online

LUNSFORD, Wayne A., author. 2001. An overview of linguistic structures in Torwali, a language of northern Pakistan.