Tucano
A language of Brazil
| Population | 2,630 in Brazil (1986 SIL). 46 Wasona speakers, 16 of them intermarried with other groups (González de Pérez 2000). Population total all countries: 4,630. |
| Region | Amazonas. Wasonas primarily in Yacayacá village. Also in Colombia. |
| Language map |
Brazil, reference number 14 |
| Alternate names | Daxsea, Takuna, Tukána |
| Dialects | Yohoraa (Curaua), Wasona (Uasona), Pisamira, Papiwa, Papihua, “Pisatapuyo” , “Pisa-tapuyo” . |
| Classification | Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan, Northern |
| Language use | Trade language. Used as L2 by many neighboring groups. |
| Language development | Grammar. NT: 1988. |
| Writing system | Latin script. |
| Comments | SOV. |
Also spoken in:
Colombia
| Language name | Tucano |
| Population | 2,000 in Colombia. Ethnic population: 6,996. |
| Region | Upper Papurí River and tributaries. |
| Language map |
Southern Colombia, reference number 11 |
| Alternate names | Betaya, Betoya, Dachsea, Dasea, Daxsea, Tukana, Tukano |
| Language use | Trade language. Tucano is L2 of many neighboring groups, especially south and east of Mitú. All use at least one other Tucanoan language or Spanish. |
| Language development | Literacy rate in L1: 30%–40%. Literacy rate in L2: 30%–40%. |
| Comments | 6 regional dialects. Swidden agriculturalists. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
Anonymous. 1973. Aspectos de la cultura material de grupos étnicos de Colombia 1.
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ARBELÁEZ G., Jorge, translator. 1972. Sistemas fonológicos de idiomas colombianos 1.
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BARNES, Janet, author. 1992. "Verbos de movimiento en Proto Tucano."
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BARNES, Janet, author. 1999. "Tucano."
BARNES, Janet, compiler. 1993. Cuando no habia agua y otros leyendas indígenas.
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GAWTHORNE, Linda A., editor. 1976. Estudios tucanos 4.
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GRIMES, Joseph E., editor. 1986. Sentence initial devices.
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HEINZE, Carol, editor. 1977. Estudios tucanos 2.
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LEVINSOHN, Stephen H., editor. 1992. Estudios comparativos: Proto tucano.
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LONGACRE, Robert E.; WOODS, Frances M., editors. 1977. Discourse grammar: Studies in indigenous languages of Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador, 2.
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MOUNTAIN, Kathy, author. 1978. "Lista de palabras Swadesh y Rowe."
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RESTREPO, Joaquín; WELCH, Betty; WEST, Birdie, authors. 1976. "Texto tucano: La gente estrella."
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STOLTE, Joel A., author; GALEANO L., Luis G., translator. 1980. "La nasalización en las lenguas tucanas orientales."
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WATERHOUSE, Viola G., editor. 1967. Phonemic systems of Colombian languages.
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WELCH, Betty, author. 1977. "Tucano discourse, paragraph, and information distribution."
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WELCH, Betty, author; MAFFLA B., Alonso; PABÓN D., Lino Ramiro, translators. 1979. "El discurso, el párrafo y la distribución de la información en tucano."
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WELCH, Betty; WEST, Birdie, authors. 1967. "Phonemic system of Tucano."
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WELCH, Betty; WEST, Birdie, authors. 1973. "Tucano."
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WELCH, Betty; WEST, Birdie, authors. 1976. "Ñocoa masa (Gente estrella: Texto del tucano)."
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WELCH, Betty; WEST, Birdie, authors. 2000. "El tucano."
WELCH, Betty; WEST, Birdie, authors. 2004. Gramática pedagógica del Tucano.
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WELCH, Betty; WEST, Birdie, authors; ARBELÁEZ G., Jorge, translator. 1972. "Sistema fonológico del tucano."
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WEST, Birdie, author. 1977. "Resultados de un cuestionario de sintaxis tucano."
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WEST, Birdie, author. 1977. "Results of a Tucanoan syntax questionnaire pilot study."
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WEST, Birdie, author. 1980. Gramática popular del tucano.
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WEST, Birdie, author. 1985. "La partícula adversativa en el discurso tucano."
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WEST, Birdie, author. 1986. "The adversative particle in Tucano discourse."
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WHEELER, Alva, author. 1992. "Comparaciones lingüísticas en el grupo Tucano occidental."
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WHEELER, Margaret A., author. 1992. "Sufijos nominales en el Proto Tucano Occidental."
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Vernacular Publications
Dasea ye ne buʼenʉʼcãrĩ pũrĩ. 1980.
Marĩ papera na ojaʼquere buʼerã maʼma quetire masĩnoʼsaʼa. 1992.

