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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Nepal > Yakha

Yakha

A language of Nepal

ISO 639-3ybh

Population  14,600 in Nepal (2001 census). Population total all countries: 15,410. Ethnic population: 17,003.
Region  Koshi zone, Terhathum District, Sankhuwasawa District, Dhankuta District. East of middle Arun River between Hinuwankhola north and Leguwakhola south. Northern Yakha is in south Sankhuwasawa District and adjoining strip of land in extreme north Dhankuta District; Southern Yakha in Dhankuta District; Eastern Yakha in Mechi zone, Ilam and Panchthar districts. Also in India.
Language map  Eastern Nepal, reference number 117
Alternate names   Dewansala, Yakkha, Yakkhaba, Yakkhaba Cea, Yakkhaba Sala, Yakthomba
Dialects  Northern Yakha, Southern Yakha, Eastern Yakha. Dialects have minimum diversity. Related to Lumba-Yakkha [luu], Phangduwali [phw], Chhintange [ctn], Chhulung [cur], Belhariya [byw], Northern Lorung [lbr], Limbu [lif], and Athpahariya [aph].
Classification  Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Mahakiranti, Kiranti, Eastern
Language use  Though still passed down from geneeration to generation, most do not speak their mother tongue these days (Toba, Toba and Rai 2005).
Comments  Yakhas are considered by many to be a distinct group of Kiranti not fitting neatly into either the Rai or the Limbu groups (Bista 1996:39). An official nationality. Agriculturalists; pastoralists. Buddhist, Hindu.

Also spoken in:

India

Language name   Yakha
Population  810 in India (2000).
Region  West Bengal, Darjeeling District; Sikkim.
Alternate names  Yakkha, Yakkhaba
Language use  Younger generation uses Nepali [nep] (Singh).
Comments  Terrace cultivation; animal husbandry. Buddhist, Hindu.