| Population |
20,000 in Botswana (2004 R. Cook). Population total all countries: 24,000. Ethnic population: 47,000 in Botswana. |
| Region |
North West District, Maun, Shorobe up to Mababe, Sankoyo, Daunara, Nokaneng, Gumare, Sepopo, Ikoga, Shakawe, and Seronga; Central District, Letihakane, Xumu, Rakops, Motopi. Also in Namibia. |
| Language map |
Botswana
|
| Alternate names |
Ciyei, Koba, Kuba, Shiyeyi, Yeei, Yei |
| Dialects |
Shirwanga. Not closely related to other languages. Lexical similarity: 47% with Luyana [lyn], 30% with Herero [her]. |
| Classification |
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, R, Yeye (R.40) |
| Language use |
43% who learned Yeyi from their parents said they speak Yeyi best, 57% said they speak Tswana [tsn] best. Few speak Yeyi as L2. 12% of respondents said they speak only Yeyi to their children, 9% speak Yeyi and Tswana to their children. In some villages, children speak Yeyi, including Seronga, Sepopa, Ikoga, Jau. In many villages used only by those over 40. All also use Tswana. 73% of respondents said they use Tswana well. Young people who have attended secondary school also use English. |
| Language development |
Literacy rate in L2: Age 15 to 29: 95% Tswana, 68% English; age 30 to 54: 33% Tswana, 20% English; age 55 and over: 33% Tswana, 6% English. High motivation for literacy. Dictionary. |
| Comments |
SVO; postpositions; articles, adjectives, numerals after noun heads; relatives before or after; question word initial; 4 prefixes, one suffix; word order distinguishes subjects, objects, indirect objects; noun affixes indicate case; verb affixes mark person, number, gender; CVC; nontonal. Fishermen; hunters; peasant agriculturalists. Christian. |