| Population |
2,100 (Bradley 2007). About 10% monolingual, mainly older adults. Ethnic population: 2,500 (1999 Sun Hongkai). |
| Region |
Northwest Yunnan Province, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Lanping County, Tu’e, Biji, Wupijiang, Guoli, Xiaocun and Jiangmo districts; Lushui County, Luzhang, Shuilizhai and Liukuzhen districts and townships. |
| Language map |
Southwestern China
|
| Alternate names |
Jaojo, Raorou, Rourou |
| Dialects |
Bijilan, Wupijiang. |
| Classification |
Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Ngwi, Central |
| Language use |
Vigorous. All domains. All ages. Used less by young people and children. Concern about possible loss. Most also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn] or 40% Lisu [lis]. A few also use Bai [bca]. |
| Language development |
Literacy rate in L2: 68%. Grammar. |
| Comments |
Classified as Nu nationality along with Ayi, Nusu, and 5,500 ethnic Nung who speak Drung. SOV; no consonant clusters; no checked syllables; tense-lax and nasalized-unnasalized vowel distinctions; tonal, 6 tones. Agriculturalists; beekeepers; animal husbandry: poultry, pigs, sheep, cattle. Polytheist, traditional religion, Daoist. |