| Population |
60,000 (1998 INDBT). |
| Region |
Chhattisgarh, Bastar District; Orissa, Koraput, Nabarangapur districts. |
| Alternate names |
Mirgami, Mirkan, Panika, Panka |
| Dialects |
Batasuna, Jagdal Pur, Kosagumuda, Kotpad, Nabarang Pur, Umerkote. Dialects have good intelligibility. Not functionally intelligible with Halbi [hlb]. Lexical similarity: 83%–95% among dialects. |
| Classification |
Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Eastern zone, Bengali-Assamese |
| Language use |
Vigorous. Home, religion. Positive attitude. Speakers also use Oriya [ori], Deshia [dso], Hindi, or Halbi [hlb] in Madhya Pradesh. |
| Language development |
Literacy rate in L2: 10% Oriya [ori]. |
| Writing system |
Oriya script. Telugu script. |
| Comments |
Declared a General Caste by the government. Divided into 2 groups, the larger Kabirpanthi and the smaller, less advanced Sakta. Traditionally weavers, now peasant agriculturalists; pastoralists; city workers. Traditional religion mixed with Hinduism, Christian. |