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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Africa > Ethiopia > Zay

Zay

A language of Ethiopia

ISO 639-3zwa

Population  4,880 (1994 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 4,880.
Region  Oromiya region, Lake Zway shores and east islands.
Language maps  Djibouti, Eritrea and Ethiopia, reference number 87
Southwestern Ethiopia, reference number 87
Alternate names   Gelilla, Lak’i, Laqi, Zway
Dialects  No identified dialect variations. Lexical similarity: 61% with Harari [har], 70% with Silt’e [stv] (M. L. Bender 1971).
Classification  Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, South, Ethiopian, South, Transversal, Harari-East Gurage
Language use  Island children learn Zay, but lakeshore children learn Oromo. Also used Oromo or Amharic [amh].
Comments  ‘Zway’ refers to the lake and town, ‘Zay’ to the people and language. ‘Lak’i’ (‘Laqi’) is the Oromo name for the people. Agriculturalists; fishermen.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

GARDNER, Simon; SIEBERT, Ralph, authors. 1994. "Second S. L. L. E. survey of the Zay language area."

GARDNER, Simon; SIEBERT, Ralph, authors. 2001. "Sociolinguistic survey report of the Zay language area."  Available online

JORDAN, Linda; MOHAMMED, Hussein; NETZLEY, Jillian, authors. 2011. "A Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Zay People in Ethiopia."  Available online

WEDEKIND, Charlotte; WEDEKIND, Klaus, authors. 2002. "Initial SLLE survey of the Zway area."  Available online