Bondo

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A language of India

ISO 639-3
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Alternate Names
Bhonda Bhasha, Bonda, Bondo-Poraja, Nanqa Poroja, Poraja Katha, Remo, Remosum
Population

9,000 (2002 SIL). 5,570 Upper Bondo and 3,500 Lower Bondo. Few Lower Bondo are monolingual.

Location

Odisha, Malkangiri district, Khoirput block, Bondo Hills.

Language Maps
Language Status

6a (Vigorous).

Classification
Austro-Asiatic, Munda, South Munda, Koraput Munda, Gutob-Remo-Geta’, Gutob-Remo
Dialects

Lower Bondo, Upper Bondo. Bhuksa dialect sometimes mentioned as a dialect of Kanauji [bjj]. Lexical similarity: 70%–94% with other Bondo varieties, 45%–51% with Gutob Gadaba [gbj], 22%–32% with Upper Gata’ [gaq] (Didayi).

Language Use

Positive attitudes. Many use Adivasi Oriya [ort] for trade and interactions with surrounding communities. Few Upper Bondo are bilingual.

Language Development
Literacy rate in L2: 12% (2001 census). Dictionary.
Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Bondo
Writing

Oriya script [Orya].

Other Comments

A Scheduled Tribe. Traditional religion, Hindu.