Maldivian

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A language of Maldives

ISO 639-3
div
Alternate Names
Dhivehi, Divehli, Mali, Malikh, Malki
Autonym
ދިވެހި‎ (Divehi), ދިވެހިބަސް‎ (Divehi-bas)
Population

331,000 in Maldives (2012). Total users in all countries: 340,500.

Location

Widespread.

Language Maps
Language Status

1 (National). Statutory national language (2008, Constitution, Article 11).

Classification
Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Outer Languages, Southern, Sinhalese-Maldivian
Dialects

Malé, Huvadu, Fuvah Mulaku, Addu, Maliku Bas. Southern dialects mutually intelligible but not with Male’. Southerners understand Male’ by acquired intelligibility. Users of Male’ cannot understand the others.

Typology

SOV.

Language Use

Vigorous. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Hindi [hin], Urdu [urd]. Also use English [eng], especially in most schools. Also use Arabic varieties.

Language Development

Literacy rate in L2: 94%. Literacy rate is for those 6 years and older. English is educational medium of instruction in all government schools. Fully developed. Bible portions: 2004–2017.

Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Maldivian
Writing

Thaana script [Thaa].

Other Comments

Muslim.

Also spoken in:

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