Naskapi
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A language of Canada
ISO 639-3
Alternate Names
Innu Aimun, Iyuw Iyimuuun
Population
620 (2011 census).
Location
Newfoundland and Labrador province: Natuashish on the mainland, an isolated community in Labrador; Quebec province: Kawawachikamach about 10 km northeast of Schefferville at watershed.
Language Maps
Language Status
5 (Developing).
Classification
Dialects
Western Naskapi (Kawawachikamach), Eastern Naskapi (Natuashish).
Language Use
Language Development
Literacy rate in L1: Western Naskapi: 1%–5%. Literacy rate in L2: 50%. Ongoing community language program in Western Naskapi. Syllabic orthography taught in Grade 2 in Western Naskapi. Eastern Naskapi is taught as a subject at school (Golla 2007). Taught in primary schools. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 2007.
Language Resources
Naskapi culture was nomadic and completely dependent on the migratory habits of caribou. Caribou hunting and land use still seen as important. Innu Aimun refers to both Eastern Naskapi dialect and Montagnais [moe] but not Western Naskapi. Some linguists have referred to dialect spoken at Natuashish as Eastern Naskapi but currently refer to it as Innu Aimun or Mushuau Innu Aimun.