Marka

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A language of Burkina Faso

ISO 639-3
rkm
Alternate Names
Dafing, Marka Dafing
Population

135,000 in Burkina Faso (2009 UNSD). Total users in all countries: 185,800.

Location

Boucle du Muhoun region: Bale, Banwa, Nayala, and Sourou provinces; Kossi and Mouhoun provinces: Nouna and Dedougou areas.

Language Maps
Language Status

6a (Vigorous).

Classification
Niger-Congo, Mande, Western, Central-Southwestern, Central, Manding-Jogo, Manding-Vai, Manding-Mokole, Manding, Manding-East, Marka-Dafin
Dialects

Safané, Nouna, Gassan. More than 80% inherent intelligibility of southeastern dialect around Safané; however, northwestern dialect region is 70%. The central dialect around Dembo village is well understood. Reportedly similar to Bambara [bam] or a variant of Jula [dyu]. Comprehension of Jula ranges from 45% in a southeastern villages to 85% in the northwest.

Typology

SOV; postpositions; genitives, articles, adjectives, numerals, relatives after noun heads; question word final; word order distinguishes subject, object, indirect object; CV.

Language Use

All ages. Also use French [fra]. Also use Jula [dyu], but only men who travel. Used as L2 by Pana [pnq].

Language Development
Literacy rate in L2: 5% haltingly in French [fra], some in Jula [dyu]. Radio programs. Grammar. Bible portions: 1987.
Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Marka
Writing

Latin script [Latn].

Other Comments

Marka is used for followers of the traditional religion, Dafing for Muslim speakers. Different from the Marka dialect of Soninke. Muslim, traditional religion.

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