Saami, North

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A language of Norway

ISO 639-3
sme
Alternate Names
“Lapp” (pej.), North Sámi, “Northern Lappish” (pej.), Northern Saami, “Norwegian Lapp” (pej.), Saami, Same, Sámegiella, Samic
Population

20,000 in Norway (Laakso et al 2013). Ethnic population: 30,000 (1995 M. Krauss). 30,000–40,000. Total users in all countries: 25,700.

Location

Finnmark, Troms counties; Nordland county: Ofoten.

Language Maps
Language Status

2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Sami Administrative District (1987, Sami Act, No. 12, Article 3).

Classification
Uralic, Sami, Western, Northern
Dialects

Ruija, Torne, Sea Lappish. Two-thirds of all Saami speak Ruija dialect.

Typology

SVO; prepositions and postpositions; noun head final; dual number; case-marking (8 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; passives; comparatives; 30 consonants, 7 vowels, 4 diphthongs; non-tonal.

Language Use

In central Finnmark Province, where North Saami has an official status, many children learn the language and are likely to continue to use it in adulthood (Salminen 2007). All ages. Also use Norwegian [nor].

Language Development
Literacy rate in L1: 30%–60%. Literacy rate in L2: 75%–100%. Taught in primary schools. New media. Bible: 1895.
Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Saami, North
Writing

Cyrillic script [Cyrl]. Latin script [Latn], primary usage.

Other Comments

Formerly called “Finns” which they consider derogatory.

Also spoken in:

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