Sukuma

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A language of Tanzania

ISO 639-3
suk
Alternate Names
Kisukuma
Population

7,300,000 (2013 J. Leclerc), increasing.

Location

Shinyanga and Mwanza regions; Kagera, Tabora, and Singida regions; some in Kigoma and Mara regions; between Lake Victoria and Lake Rukwa, to Serengeti plain, Kiya, Gwe; few in cities, 88% in the traditional area.

Language Maps
Language Status

5 (Developing).

Classification
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, F, Sukuma-Nyamwezi (F.21)
Dialects

Kiya (East Sukuma, Jinakiiya, Kemunakeeya, Kiiya, Kimunakiiya), Gwe (Kemunangweeli, Kigwe, West Sukuma), Kemunadakama (South Sukuma), Nasa (Kinaanasa), SumaaBu (KisumaaBu), Nelaa (Kinaanelaa), Ntuzu (Gina-Ntuzu, Kimunantuzu), Kemunasukuma (Kimuna-Sukuma, North Sukuma). Dialects contiguous with Nyamwezi and mutually intelligible along the border of the two people groups. Lexical similarity: 84% with Nyamwezi [nym], 59% with Sumbwa [suw] and Nyaturu [rim], 57% with Kimbu [kiv], 55% with Nilamba [nim], 49% with Langi [lag].

Language Use

Vigorous. Known for vigorous use of L1. All ages. Positive attitudes. Also use Swahili [swh]. Used as L2 by Hadza [hts], Zinza [zin].

Language Development
Some literacy work. Poetry. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 1960.
Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Sukuma
Writing

Latin script [Latn].

Other Comments

Christian, traditional religion.

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