Tongan

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A language of Tonga

ISO 639-3
ton
Alternate Names
Tonga
Autonym
Faka Tonga
Population

104,000 in Tonga (2015). Total users in all countries: 187,710.

Language Maps
Language Status

1 (National). De facto national language, considered co-official with English [eng].

Classification
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, Central Pacific, East Fijian-Polynesian, Polynesian, Tongic
Dialects

Reportedly similar to Niue [niu]. Slight dialect differences north to south. Lexical similarity: 86% with Wallisian [wls], 66% with Samoan [smo].

Typology

VSO.

Language Use

Ethnic group predominantly monolingual in Tongan (1997 J. Siegel).

Language Development

Newspapers. Radio. Dictionary. Bible: 1862–1966.

Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Tongan
Writing

Latin script [Latn].

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