Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai
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A language of United States
ISO 639-3
Alternate Names
Upland Yuman, Upper Colorado River Yuman
Population
690 (2010 census). 90 Havasupai, 460 Walapai, 140 Yavapai (2010 census). Ethnic population: 3,860 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007). Including 570 Havasupai, 1,870 Walapai, 1,420 Yavapai (Ichihashi-Nakayama 2004).
Location
Arizona: central and northwest. Walapai dialect: Grand Canyon south rim; Havasupai dialect: Grand Canyon bottom.
Language Maps
Language Status
6b (Threatened).
Classification
Dialects
Havasupai, Walapai (Hualapai, Hualpai, Hwalbáy), Yavapai. 78%–98% intelligibility among dialects. Lexical similarity: 91%–95% among dialects.
Language Use
Bilingual education programs in Walapai and Havasupai. Yavapai taught in reservation school in Prescott (Golla 2007). All ages for Walapai, Havasupai, middle-aged and older for Yavapai (Golla 2007). Also use English [eng].
Language Development
Literacy rate in L1: 1%–5%. Literacy rate in L2: 75%–100%. Grammar. Bible portions: 1980.
Language Resources
Writing
Latin script [Latn].